बाल विकास व शिक्षाशास्त्र

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Question 1 / 30
Who propounded the 'Need Hierarchy Theory' of Motivation?
A
Hull
B
Maslow
C
Atkinson
D
Thomson
Which of the following is not a projective technique of personality assessment?
A
Word-association
B
Sentence completion
C
Expressive movement
D
Sociometry
Which of the following is not an extrinsic motive?
A
Competing in sport for trophy
B
Doing job for salary
C
Doing social service for self-satisfaction
D
Buy one get one free
Thematic Apperception Test is used to measure the ……….. of students.
A
Intelligence
B
Aptitude
C
Attitude
D
Personality
Which of the following statement is not correct with reference to adjustment?
A
It creates imbalance.
B
It motivates to change the life as per the demand of the situation.
C
It gives ability to bring desirable changes in the conditions of environment.
D
In the absence of adjustment one is surrounded by tension and anxiety.
According to Piaget's cognitive development theory, the 'ability of reversibility' develops during which developmental stage?
A
Sensory motor
B
Pre-operational
C
Concrete-operational
D
Formal-operational
Which of the following match is not correct? Erikson's Stages of Psycho-social Development:
A
Initiative Vs Guilt - Stage 3
B
Identity Vs Role Confusion - Stage 5
C
Autonomy Vs Shame and Doubt - Stage 1
D
Industry Vs Inferiority - Stage 4
Which of the following elements is not related to Skinner's operant conditioning theory?
A
Extinction
B
Discrimination
C
Spontaneous recovery
D
Reinforcement
Which of the following statement is not correct with reference to Attitude?
A
Attitude has motivational-affective characteristics.
B
Attitude can range strongly positive to strongly negative.
C
Attitude have a subject-object relationship.
D
Attitude is innate and acquired both.
Which of the following statement is correct about the development of children?
A
Development is a product of only hereditary.
B
Development follows a random pattern.
C
Development is a cumulative process.
D
Different aspects of development are not interrelated.
Cattell's culture free test of intelligence is a type of:
A
Individual Verbal Test
B
Group Verbal Test
C
Non-Verbal Test
D
Verbal and Non-Verbal Test
Which of the following is not a characteristic of creativity?
A
Originality
B
Flexibility
C
Rigidity
D
Fluency
Which of the following factors does not affect the teaching-learning process?
A
Teaching skill of teacher
B
Mental health of teacher
C
Subject knowledge of teacher
D
Physical appearance of teacher
What kind of changes does growth bring about in children?
A
Structural
B
Functional
C
Structural and functional both
D
None of these
'Acceleration' is an important plan for education of which type of special children?
A
Gifted
B
Slow learner
C
Learning disabled
D
Mentally retarded
What type of reinforcement schedule is to reinforce each correct response of the learner, in operant conditioning?
A
Fixed interval
B
Variable interval
C
Fixed ratio
D
Continuous
'Development proceeds in the direction of longitudinal axis (head to foot)', called:
A
Cephalic-Caudal
B
Proximodistal
C
Spiral
D
Circular
A type of intelligence test in which the questions are similar in difficulty level but more importance is given to the time element:
A
Speed Test
B
Power Test
C
Verbal Test
D
Performance Test
Which of the following is not a subjective method of personality assessment?
A
Interview
B
Observation
C
Autobiography
D
Word Association
Meenal is average in intelligence, low in creativity and high level in adjustment. This is an example of:
A
Inter Individual Differences
B
Intra Individual Differences
C
Observable Differences
D
Expected Differences
Which type of curriculum did Bruner suggest to follow for the cognitive development of children?
A
Inclusive curriculum
B
Special curriculum
C
Spiral curriculum
D
Integrated curriculum
Who developed the Socio-cultural theory of development?
A
Vygotsky
B
Erikson
C
Kohlberg
D
Bronfenbrenner
What is the mechanism called, through which a child tries to change his own ego to that of someone else?
A
Identification
B
Rationalization
C
Sublimation
D
Projection
Which of the following component is not the part of Guilford structure of Intellect model?
A
Operation
B
Cognition
C
Content
D
Product
Who propounded the Triarchic theory of Intelligence?
A
Gardner
B
Guilford
C
Sternberg
D
Vernan
'Family and School' are the examples of which environmental system in Bronfenbrenner's Bio-ecological Model theory?
A
Macro system
B
Micro system
C
Exosystem
D
Chromosystem
Which of the following pair is not correct? (Theory - Propounder)
A
Piaget – Cognitive Development Theory
B
Bandura – Social Learning Theory
C
Erikson – Psycho-socio Development Theory
D
Vygotsky – Moral Development Theory
Which of the following is not the characteristic of a well-adjusted person?
A
Awareness of his own potentials and limitations
B
Respecting himself and others
C
Balanced aspirations
D
Rigidity in behaviour
'Mental health is the full and harmonious functioning of the whole personality.' This definition of mental health is given by whom?
A
Menninger
B
Hadfield
C
Drever
D
Waltin
Out of the following Psychologists, who is not related with Gestaltism?
A
Kohler
B
Koffka
C
Kretschmer
D
Wertheimer