विज्ञान (भाग-IV)

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QUESTION 91
Which of the following is not the causative organism for Ringworm?
A
Microsporum
B
Trichophyton
C
Epidermophyton
D
Macrosporum
QUESTION 92
An electric bulb is rated 220 V and 100 W. When it is operated on 110 V, the power consumed will be:
A
100 W
B
75 W
C
50 W
D
25 W
QUESTION 93
A 45 kW motor winds a cable around a drum while lifting a 2700 kg mass to a height of 6 m in 3 sec. The power lost to the friction (in kW) is: (take g = 10 m/s²)
A
10
B
0.5
C
0.8
D
6.6
QUESTION 94
An insect trapped in a circular groove with a radius of 12 cm continuously moves along the groove and completes 7 revolutions in 100 s. Regarding the motion of the insect, consider the following statements: (i) The linear speed is 5.3 cm/s. (ii) Acceleration is not a constant vector. (iii) The magnitude of acceleration is constant 2.3 cm/s². Choose the correct option:
A
Only (i) and (ii) are correct
B
Only (ii) and (iii) are correct
C
Only (i) and (iii) are correct
D
All (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
QUESTION 95
Ram measures the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum. In successive measurements, the readings are 2.63 s, 2.56 s, 2.42 s, 2.71 s and 2.80 s. The mean absolute error and percentage error are respectively:
A
0.11 s and 4%
B
0.068 s and 4%
C
0.068 s and 2.6%
D
0.11 s and 2.6%
QUESTION 96
What does 'bioprospecting' refer to?
A
Exploring biological diversity for new commercial products
B
Conservation of endangered species
C
Genetic engineering of plants
D
Studying ecological systems
QUESTION 97
The region of the vertebrate eye, from where the optic nerve passes out of the retina, is called the:
A
Fovea
B
Iris
C
Blind spot
D
Optic chiasma
QUESTION 98
The hormone responsible for ovulation is:
A
Estrogen
B
Progesterone
C
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
D
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
QUESTION 99
Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct answer from the given code:
A
A-(iv), B-(ii), C-(i), D-(iii)
B
A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(iv), D-(i)
C
A-(ii), B-(iv), C-(iii), D-(i)
D
A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iv), D-(iii)
QUESTION 100
'Jaya' and 'Ratna' are varieties of:
A
Wheat
B
Maize
C
Cow-pea
D
Rice
QUESTION 101
2.5 g of sugar is dissolved in 47.5 g of water. What is its concentration as percent by mass?
A
5.26%
B
5.0%
C
19.0%
D
50.0%
QUESTION 102
When lead nitrate is heated in glass tube: (i) A double decomposition reaction takes place. (ii) Brown fumes of NO₂ are evolved. (iii) White residue is left behind in the glass tube. Out of (i), (ii) and (iii) which statement(s) are correct?
A
(i) and (ii) Only
B
(ii) and (iii) Only
C
(ii) Only
D
(i) and (ii) Only
QUESTION 103
The correct order of atomic radii of the following elements is:
A
Li > Be > B > C
B
C > B > Be > Li
C
Li > C > B > Be
D
Be > Li > B > C
QUESTION 104
Which of the following is a chemical change?
A
Melting of ice
B
Rusting of iron
C
Evaporation of water
D
Dissolving sugar in water
QUESTION 105
The pH of a neutral solution is:
A
0
B
7
C
14
D
1
QUESTION 106
Which of the following is not a renewable source of energy?
A
Solar energy
B
Wind energy
C
Fossil fuels
D
Hydro energy
QUESTION 107
The SI unit of electric current is:
A
Volt
B
Ohm
C
Ampere
D
Watt
QUESTION 108
From the given options choose the one that does not belong to the group based on solubility:
A
Milk
B
Honey
C
Oil
D
Ink
QUESTION 109
Consider the following statements: (i) Any dc-generator can also function as a simple dc-motor. (ii) The induced electromotive force produced in an AC Generator reverses direction twice per period. Choose the correct option:
A
Only (i) is correct
B
Only (ii) is correct
C
Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect
D
Both (i) and (ii) are correct
QUESTION 110
Which of the following statement is incorrectly matched?
A
A metal used in joining electric wires - Magnesium
B
A metal whose oxide is soluble in both acids and bases - Zinc
C
A metal unreactive towards oxygen and dilute acids - Gold
D
A metal extracted by using electrolytic reduction - Aluminium
QUESTION 111
A long solenoid has 500 turns per meter and a cross sectional area 4 cm². The current in its winding is increasing at 100 A/s. The magnitude of the induced electric field within the loop, if its radius is 2 cm, is:
A
1 × 10⁻⁴ V/m
B
2 × 10⁻⁴ V/m
C
4 × 10⁻⁴ V/m
D
0.5 × 10⁻⁴ V/m
QUESTION 112
A 50 N sled rests on a horizontal surface. A horizontal pull of 10 N is required just to start the sled moving. After motion is started, only a 5 N force is needed to move the sled with a constant velocity. The coefficient of static and kinetic friction are respectively:
A
0.10, 0.20
B
0.20, 0.10
C
0.10, 0.15
D
0.15, 0.20
QUESTION 113
An ionic compound of element X and chlorine has formula MCl₃. The molecular mass of MCl₃ is 118.5. What will be the molecular mass of oxide of element X?
A
28
B
44
C
72
D
99
QUESTION 114
In which part of the nephron does glucose reabsorption take place?
A
Glomerulus
B
Bowman's capsule
C
Proximal convoluted tubule
D
Loop of Henle
QUESTION 115
The atomic mass of an element is determined by the number of:
A
Protons
B
Electrons
C
Neutrons
D
Nucleons
QUESTION 116
A balloon operates at an altitude where the air density is 0.90 kg/m³. At this altitude, the balloon has a volume of 20 m³ and is filled with helium (ρHe = 0.178 kg/m³). If the weight of the balloon bag is 88 N, the load (in N) it can support at this level is: (take g = 10 m/s²)
A
34.9
B
176
C
53.1
D
141.9
QUESTION 117
Mucor is associated with:
A
Phycomycetes
B
Ascomycetes
C
Basidiomycetes
D
Deuteromycetes
QUESTION 118
A 200 N block rests on a frictionless inclined plane of angle of inclination 30°. A cord attached to the block passes over a frictionless pulley at the top of the plane and is attached to a second block. If the system is in equilibrium, then the weight of second block (in N) approximately is:
A
100
B
86.6
C
173
D
115.5
QUESTION 119
The wavelength of the first line of the Balmer series of hydrogen atom is:
A
6563 Å
B
4861 Å
C
4340 Å
D
4102 Å
QUESTION 120
Which of the following is not correctly matched?
A
Methanogens : Archaeobacteria
B
Nostoc : Eubacteria
C
Euglenoids : Protista
D
Sporozoans : Fungi
QUESTION 121
Which one is not a crystalline allotrope of carbon?
A
Coal
B
Graphite
C
Diamond
D
Fullerene
QUESTION 122
Which of the following substance is not applied on the head of a matchstick made up of a suitable wood?
A
Antimony trisulphide
B
Potassium chlorate
C
Starch
D
Red phosphorus
QUESTION 123
What happens during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?
A
DNA is synthesized
B
The cell grows in size and prepares for DNA replication
C
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate
D
The cell divides
QUESTION 124
Which of the following is used in manufacturing of steel?
A
Coke
B
Coal gas
C
Coal tar
D
Bitumen
QUESTION 125
For an object to be seen sharply, the image must be formed exactly at the location of the:
A
Cornea
B
Sclera
C
Retina
D
Optic nerve
QUESTION 126
Match the substances given in Column-I which are useful in the treatment of those given in Column-II:
A
A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(i)
B
A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iii), D-(iv)
C
A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(i), D-(iv)
D
A-(iii), B-(i), C-(ii), D-(iv)
QUESTION 127
Which substance is used to prevent rusting of iron in galvanisation process?
A
Aluminium
B
Zinc
C
Copper
D
Magnesium
QUESTION 128
Which of the following is a biodegradable waste?
A
Plastic bottles
B
Glass bottles
C
Fruit peels
D
Metal cans
QUESTION 129
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?
A
Oxygen
B
Nitrogen
C
Carbon dioxide
D
Hydrogen
QUESTION 130
The process of converting a gas into a liquid is called:
A
Evaporation
B
Condensation
C
Sublimation
D
Vaporization
QUESTION 131
Which of the following is a primary consumer?
A
Grasshopper
B
Snake
C
Eagle
D
Lion
QUESTION 132
Select the primary consumer from their food chain (choose the most appropriate option):
A
Zooplankton, Grasshopper, Cow
B
Birds, Fishes, Wolf
C
Phytoplankton, Grass, Trees
D
Man, Lion, Vulture
QUESTION 133
Which of the following is type of sedimentary cycle?
A
Nitrogen, Carbon
B
Nitrogen, Sulphur
C
Sulphur, Phosphorus
D
Phosphorus, Carbon
QUESTION 134
Vijay is unable to focus on objects closer than 2.5 m from his eyes. Approximately what refractive power should his corrective lens have?
A
2.8 D
B
3.6 D
C
3.2 D
D
2.5 D
QUESTION 135
Solder is an alloy of:
A
Pb and Sn
B
Cu and Sn
C
Cu and Zn
D
Pb and Zn
QUESTION 136
'Sequoia' (the giant redwood tree), one of the tallest tree species, is associated with:
A
Pteridophytes
B
Tree fern
C
Gymnosperms
D
Angiosperms
QUESTION 137
The average force required to stop a bullet of mass 16 g moving at a speed of 260 m/s, when it penetrates a block of wood to a distance of 12 cm, is:
A
-9020 N
B
-4510 N
C
9020 N
D
4510 N
QUESTION 138
Name the method which is based on the fact that ovulation and therefore the cycle do not occur during the period of intense lactation following parturition:
A
Periodic abstinence
B
Coitus interruptus
C
Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs)
D
Lactational amenorrhoea
QUESTION 139
Which of the following is involved in the modification, sorting and packaging of proteins?
A
Ribosomes
B
Endoplasmic reticulum
C
Golgi apparatus
D
Lysosomes
QUESTION 140
Choose the incorrect statement:
A
Methane and CO₂ are greenhouse gases
B
Dobson units measure noise in environment
C
Montreal Protocol is associated with ozone layer depletion
D
Use of incinerators is crucial to disposal of hospital waste
QUESTION 141
Out of the following relation, which is not a solution of the one-dimensional wave equation?
A
y = x² + v²t²
B
y = x² - v²t²
C
y = (x + vt)²
D
y = (x - vt)²
QUESTION 142
For refraction at a concave spherical surface (separating glass-air medium), the distance of the object should be greater than 'z' times the radius of curvature of the refracting surface for the image to be real, the value of 'z' is:
A
2
B
3/2
C
2/3
D
3
QUESTION 143
The middle zone of a candle flame is also called the zone of ................ combustion.
A
Spontaneous
B
Rapid
C
Complete
D
Partial
QUESTION 144
Which of the following is not correctly matched?
A
Himgiri : Stripe rust resistance
B
Pusa Swarnim : Aphids resistance
C
Pusa Gaurav : Aphids resistance
D
Pusa Komal : Bacterial blight
QUESTION 145
The characteristic texture of 'Swiss Cheese' is due to:
A
Lactobacillus
B
Saccharomyces
C
Propionibacterium
D
Penicillium
QUESTION 146
Which of the following fuel has the highest calorific value?
A
Petrol
B
LPG
C
CNG
D
Hydrogen
QUESTION 147
Which of the following is not caused by the atmospheric refraction of light?
A
Twinkling of stars at night
B
Sun appearing higher in the sky than it actually is
C
Sun becoming visible two minutes before actual sunrise
D
Sun appearing red at sunset
QUESTION 148
Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of all living organisms?
A
Metabolism
B
Growth
C
Reproduction
D
Photosynthesis
QUESTION 149
A voltmeter with a resistance of 1800 Ω can be used to measure the potential difference across a 200 Ω resistor. Equivalent resistance of circuit will be:
A
180 Ω
B
140 Ω
C
160 Ω
D
100 Ω
QUESTION 150
Which of the following condition is most favourable for converting gas into liquid?
A
High pressure, low temperature
B
Low pressure, low temperature
C
Low pressure, high temperature
D
High pressure, high temperature